Westminster Policy News & Legislative Analysis

Bus Services Act: Government backs bus driver recruitment

The Department for Transport has used a 25 February 2026 press release featuring driver testimonies to encourage new entrants into the profession, aligning recruitment with the early implementation of the Bus Services Act 2025 and a multi‑year funding package of around £3 billion. (gov.uk)

The Act received Royal Assent on 27 October 2025. Key provisions tighten the rules for cancelling or altering ‘socially necessary’ routes, empower councils to designate such services, and remove the statutory ban on establishing new municipal bus companies, with the stated aim of putting passengers first. (gov.uk)

The finance underpinning the reforms consolidates bus funding streams. A package announced on 5 December 2025 commits almost £700 million per year to local authorities up to 2028/29, delivered alongside the new Local Authority Bus Grant framework, ongoing revenue support for operators and continuation of the £3 single‑fare cap to March 2027. (gov.uk)

Operator duties are strengthened. The Act introduces a legal requirement for public service vehicle operators to ensure drivers and other relevant staff complete training to recognise and respond to crime and anti‑social behaviour, including violence against women and girls; accompanying explanatory material indicates refresher training at least every five years. (gov.uk)

Local control mechanisms expand in parallel. Ministers have signalled a faster route to franchising, with pilots in York and North Yorkshire, Cornwall, Cumbria, Hertfordshire, and Cheshire West and Chester, supported by a £3 million Bus Franchising Fund. DfT cites Greater Manchester’s Bee Network as evidence of improved reliability and a 5% patronage rise under public control. (gov.uk)

The transition to zero‑emission fleets continues to be funded at scale. ZEBRA 2 and related awards will deliver 995 additional zero‑emission buses, while a separate £37.8 million allocation is set to bring 319 more by spring 2027; DfT also stresses that quieter electric vehicles can improve the driving environment for staff. (gov.uk)

Workforce pressures remain material to delivery. The Confederation of Passenger Transport estimates a 3.4% shortage of bus drivers and a 12.4% shortage of coach drivers-over 4,000 roles-while urging government to lift the 50km service limit for 18–19‑year‑olds and to allow Driver CPC theory modules to start before provisional licences are issued. (cpt-uk.org)

Pay dynamics have shifted. CPT, citing Office for National Statistics data, reports typical bus and coach driver earnings rose by about 29% between 2021 and 2024, with operators’ per‑kilometre costs up 17% over two years-largely from labour and engineering-context that matters for recruitment and service planning. (cpt-uk.org)

For delivery bodies, the practical workload now involves deploying allocations-whether to fares, frequencies, franchising preparation or zero‑emission fleets-while instituting compliant safety‑training cycles and adjusting rosters and budgets accordingly. DfT confirms councils have wide discretion over spend within the settlement. (gov.uk)

The territorial application is mixed: most provisions operate in practice in England, though certain training and statistical duties extend to Wales and Scotland. Today’s recruitment message therefore sits within a wider statutory and financial reset intended to stabilise networks after years of falling service miles. (commonslibrary.parliament.uk)