Westminster Policy News & Legislative Analysis

City of Derry Airport designated 'international' for licensing

The Department for Communities has specified City of Derry Airport as an international airport for licensing purposes. In practical terms, the prohibition on alcohol sales outside permitted hours no longer applies to licensed premises situated airside within the customs‑approved area, allowing trading to mirror the airport’s operating hours. (communities-ni.gov.uk)

The legal mechanism is Article 53(1) of the Licensing (Northern Ireland) Order 1996, which permits designation where two tests are met: there appears to be substantial international passenger traffic, and reasonable facilities exist on the licensed premises to obtain non‑alcoholic hot and cold drinks whenever alcohol is available. The Department confirms these conditions have been satisfied at City of Derry Airport, noting consideration of the airport’s 2024 international passenger data, and states the Order came into operation on 2 April 2026. The “examination station” referenced is the HMRC‑approved part of the airport used for embarkation/disembarkation, essentially the secured airside zone beyond security screening. (communities-ni.gov.uk)

Outside that airside zone, the general regime remains unchanged. As set out by the Department for Communities, general permitted hours are 11:30–23:00 Monday to Saturday and 12:30–23:00 on Sunday for pubs, and 08:00–23:00 Monday to Saturday and 10:00–22:00 on Sunday for off‑licences. Article 41’s ban on selling, purchasing, consuming or removing alcohol outside permitted hours is expressly disapplied only to licensed premises within an approved examination station at an airport specified under Article 53(1). In effect, airside units at City of Derry may open in line with flight operations, while landside outlets remain subject to standard hours. (communities-ni.gov.uk)

Policy scope is tightly defined. The designation applies solely to licensed premises located within the examination station approved under section 22 of the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979. It does not extend to any premises outside that HMRC‑approved boundary at the airport. This means the change is operationally relevant to airside bars, restaurants and lounges; landside cafés and shops continue under the ordinary hours regime. (communities-ni.gov.uk)

Administrative details are confirmed by the Department’s screening documentation: this is a new policy rather than a revision, and a full Equality Impact Assessment was not recommended. The Department’s note also reiterates that the purpose of designation is to align trading in the airside licensed premises with airport operations, subject to the safeguards in the 1996 Order. (communities-ni.gov.uk)

For licence holders, the designation modifies hours but not core responsibilities. Conditions, offences and enforcement under the Licensing (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 continue to apply. Operators should plan staffing and service on a flight‑led schedule while maintaining compliance on age verification, service to intoxicated persons and other statutory duties under the Order and associated guidance. (communities-ni.gov.uk)

The approach is distinct from England and Wales, where government has consulted on applying the Licensing Act 2003 airside and noted that Northern Ireland’s framework is separately regulated. The City of Derry designation is therefore a Northern Ireland‑specific instrument operating under the 1996 Order rather than under the 2003 Act model. (gov.uk)