The United Kingdom told the UN Security Council it welcomed the renewal of EUFOR Althea’s mandate, describing the mission as vital to peace and security in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The delegation thanked Greece, as penholder on the resolution text, and acknowledged High Representative Christian Schmidt’s latest report, alongside the participation of Željko Komšić and representatives of Serbia, Croatia and the European Union.
The statement set out three points. First, constitutional order and the rule of law in Bosnia and Herzegovina must be upheld. The last year was characterised as the most significant political crisis in three decades, attributed to attacks on the state Constitution and institutions by Milorad Dodik. The UK said decisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s courts should be respected, and reiterated support for the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
The UK argued that holding timely presidential elections in Republika Srpska would allow the formation of a new government, and urged a shift towards constructive, cooperative politics between Bosnia and Herzegovina’s two entities.
Second, the delegation said the crisis reinforced the continued, legitimate role of the High Representative and the relevance of his executive authorities, commonly known as the Bonn Powers. It noted these powers have been endorsed by the Council in several Chapter VII resolutions. The High Representative, selected by the Peace Implementation Council rather than by the Security Council, is tasked with overseeing implementation of the Dayton Peace Agreement; the UK affirmed full support for him and, where necessary, the use of executive powers.
Third, the UK restated its support for the Dayton Peace Agreement’s constitutional settlement-one state, two entities and three constituent peoples-while backing Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Euro-Atlantic path, which it said reflects the will of a majority of citizens.
The UK further welcomed adoption of the European Union Reform Agenda, describing it as the most efficient route to deliver long‑term benefits for all citizens. The statement linked this to continued emphasis on domestic responsibility and accountability for reforms.
EUFOR Althea was characterised as a stabilising presence that supports a safe and secure environment. In line with that assessment, the UK argued that a credible international security guarantee, alongside an empowered High Representative, helps deter actions that could undermine Dayton’s provisions.
The delegation concluded by encouraging political leaders in Bosnia and Herzegovina to put aside differences and show political courage to work towards a more stable and prosperous future. The message placed responsibility on domestic actors to lower tensions and move forward within the agreed constitutional framework.
For policy practitioners, the combined signals are clear: continued international military presence through EUFOR, unambiguous backing for the Office of the High Representative and his Chapter VII‑endorsed authorities, and an expectation that elections in Republika Srpska proceed on time. Together, these positions point to continuity in external support for Dayton compliance while keeping the focus on rule of law and institution‑building.