Westminster Policy News & Legislative Analysis

West Northamptonshire ordered to start Local Plan by 5 October

Central government has intervened in West Northamptonshire's plan-making timetable after the council moved to reset its draft local plan. In a letter published by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government on 15 September 2026, Housing and Planning Minister Matthew Pennycook directed the authority to begin Regulation 19 consultation on its emerging plan no later than 5 October 2026. The letter followed West Northamptonshire Council's Planning Policy Committee meeting on 14 September 2026, at which members chose not to progress the current draft for consultation and submission. (assets.publishing.service.gov.uk) The minister's stated case is that a plan-led system remains the basis of planning decision-making and that quicker plan adoption is needed to support housing and infrastructure delivery. (assets.publishing.service.gov.uk)

In the letter, Pennycook notes that West Northamptonshire has not adopted a local plan since the unitary council was created in 2021. He says the predecessor joint plan's strategic policies date from December 2014 and are likely to be significantly out of date, leaving the area more exposed to piecemeal or speculative development. The minister also acknowledges that the council has performed positively against the Housing Delivery Test, but argues that the absence of an up-to-date plan and the published housing land supply position still create planning risk. (assets.publishing.service.gov.uk) The legal mechanism is intervention under section 27 of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004. Pennycook says the council's decision to restart plan-making under the new system is evidence of a failure to do something necessary in connection with preparing the plan, and therefore meets the statutory test for intervention. Explanatory notes to earlier legislation describe section 27 as a default power that can be used where the Secretary of State thinks an authority is failing or omitting to do what is necessary on plan preparation. (assets.publishing.service.gov.uk)

The direction is wider than a single consultation deadline. West Northamptonshire must run a Regulation 19 consultation for at least six weeks, submit the emerging plan by 31 December 2026, avoid any step to withdraw the plan, provide monthly progress reports to officials, and continue the document through to the end of the examination process. Where only minor post-consultation changes are needed, those can be included before submission; if more significant modifications are proposed, the council must set that out to the Secretary of State. (assets.publishing.service.gov.uk) The authority has also been told to publish a revised Local Development Scheme by 5 October 2026. That matters because the Local Development Scheme is the statutory timetable for plan preparation, and the government wants it amended to reflect the new deadlines. (assets.publishing.service.gov.uk)

For non-specialists, Regulation 19 is the final formal publication stage before a draft local plan is sent for independent examination. GOV.UK guidance on local plan examinations says this is the stage at which the inspector considers representations, while earlier Regulation 18 comments are not examined in the same way. The same guidance says the plan published at Regulation 19 should be the version the authority intends to submit. (gov.uk) In practice, that means the intervention keeps West Northamptonshire on the legacy 2012 plan-making route rather than allowing a full restart under the 2026 framework. It also reduces room for a wholesale rewrite at this late point, which helps explain why the government has paired the consultation deadline with a submission deadline before the end of 2026. This reading is an inference from the published letter, the council's statements and GOV.UK examination guidance. (assets.publishing.service.gov.uk)

The council had taken the opposite view the day before the intervention. West Northamptonshire's Planning Policy Committee decided on 14 September 2026 to start again, saying the planning system had changed materially and that a new plan should instead be prepared under the 2026 National Planning Policy Framework and the 2026 Town and Country Planning Regulations. The council said more than 6,000 responses had been received to the recent consultation and that concern about the scale of growth in rural areas had featured prominently. (westnorthants.gov.uk) After the minister's letter, the authority said it was disappointed by the intervention and argued that central government deadlines were being prioritised over local preferences. Even so, its public statement said the council would consider the direction and the consequences for the plan's next stages. (westnorthants.gov.uk)

For residents, parish councils, landowners and applicants, the immediate effect is procedural but important. A six-week Regulation 19 consultation must now open by 5 October 2026, giving communities a final statutory opportunity to comment before submission. Those comments go to whether the plan is legally compliant and sound, which are the tests examined by the Planning Inspectorate. (assets.publishing.service.gov.uk) For central and local government alike, the episode is a clear example of ministers using statutory powers to keep an advanced local plan moving rather than allow a reset close to submission. The letter leaves a small window for the council to set out exceptional circumstances by 29 September 2026, but it also makes clear that the direction stays in force unless the Secretary of State withdraws it. (assets.publishing.service.gov.uk)